Получить информацию по ЦПУ.

cat /proc/cpuinfo | more

Получить информацию по материнской плате

dmidecode | more

Выполните.

dmidecode --type baseboard

Вывод будет, примерно такой

# dmidecode 2.12
SMBIOS 2.4 present.

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 14 bytes
Base Board Information
Manufacturer: HP
Product Name: ML110 G4
Version:
Serial Number:
Asset Tag:
Features:
Board is a hosting board
Board is replaceable
Location In Chassis: N/A
Chassis Handle: 0x0003
Type: Motherboard